A Guide to Tunable Eyewear
For the 64% of adults who wear prescription glasses, the rise of smart eyewear has presented a frustrating barrier. Until recently, you had two expensive choices: wear contacts, or pay for custom prescription inserts that you can’t share with friends. Enter adjustable focus smart glasses. This emerging category of eyewear uses cutting-edge technology—ranging from liquid crystals to mechanical optics—to let you “tune” your prescription directly on the frame. Whether you are a gamer trying to see a virtual screen or a professional struggling with reading fine print, this guide explains how the technology works and which model fits your needs.
The Two Main Types of Adjustable Focus Smart Glasses
It is critical to understand that “adjustable” means different things depending on your vision problem. Currently, the market is split into two distinct categories:
1. For Presbyopia (Reading Support)
- Target Audience: Adults aged 45+ who have trouble focusing on close-up objects (farsightedness).
- The Technology: Liquid Crystal Lenses. These glasses look like normal sunglasses but contain a transparent layer of liquid crystals. When you swipe a touch sensor on the frame, an electric current rearranges the crystals to change the refractive index, instantly turning your distance sunglasses into reading glasses.
- Leading Model: DeepOptics 32°N.
2. For Myopia (Nearsightedness in AR/VR)
- Target Audience: Gamers and tech enthusiasts who cannot see distant objects (or virtual screens) clearly without glasses.
- The Technology: Mechanical Diopter Dials. These XR (Extended Reality) glasses feature small rotary dials above each lens. Turning the dial physically moves internal lenses (often using the Alvarez dual-lens principle) to correct your vision, usually ranging from 0.00D to -5.00D.
- Leading Models: Viture Pro XR, Rokid Max.
Top Adjustable Focus Smart Glasses to Watch in 2025
| Brand/Model | Best For | Adjustment Type | Range |
| DeepOptics 32°N | Reading/Outdoor | Electronic (Liquid Crystal) | 0 to +2.5D (Reading) |
| Viture Pro XR | Gaming/Movies | Mechanical Dials | 0 to -5.0D (Myopia) |
| VOY Glasses | General Purpose | Mechanical Slider | Tunable (varies by model) |
| Ray-Ban Meta | Social Media | None (Requires Fixed Rx) | N/A |
Deep Dive: DeepOptics 32°N
The 32°N sunglasses are the only true “smart” adaptive glasses on the mass market. They solve the “readers on/readers off” dance.
- Pros: Seamless switching; looks like regular high-end eyewear; app-enabled customization.
- Cons: Battery dependent (though they last all day); currently limited to reading correction only (no distance correction).
Deep Dive: Viture Pro XR
These are display glasses that project a 120-inch virtual screen in front of you. Because the screen appears to be at a distance, nearsighted users need correction.
- Pros: No need to buy extra prescription inserts; easy to share with friends regardless of their eyesight.
- Cons: Does not correct for astigmatism; the adjustment is mechanical, not electronic.
The Tech Explained: How Do They “Tune” Vision?
Electronic Liquid Crystal (The Future)
Imagine a pixelated display, but transparent. By applying different voltages to millions of tiny pixels in the lens, the glass changes how it bends light. This allows for dynamic focusing—potentially leading to “autofocus” glasses in the future that track your eyes (like the Ixi prototype revealed in late 2025).
Mechanical / Alvarez Lenses (The Standard)
This system uses two polycarbonate lens plates shaped with a specific wave pattern. When the plates slide across each other (triggered by you turning a dial), the combined thickness changes, altering the focal power. It is durable and battery-free, but often results in slightly bulkier frames.
Professional and Accessibility Use Cases: From “Toy” to “Tool”
While many users start looking at smart glasses for gaming or watching movies, the true power of adjustable focus lies in its ability to solve “the multitasking gap”—the moment when a professional needs to see a digital overlay and a physical object simultaneously at different distances.
The Medical Frontier: Surgeons and Dentists
In high-stakes environments like the operating room, “fumbling” with glasses is not an option.
- Precision Dentistry: Dentists frequently switch between looking at a patient’s mouth (near focus) and an X-ray monitor across the room (distance focus). New 2026 models like the ViXion01S use sensors to detect the distance of the object being viewed and adjust the lens shape in milliseconds. This allows dentists to keep their hands sterile and focused on the procedure.
- Surgical HUDs: Surgeons are now using adjustable AR glasses to view a patient’s vitals or 3D MRI scans projected directly into their field of view. Mechanical diopter dials allow the surgeon to “tune” the virtual screen so it appears to sit right next to the surgical site, reducing neck strain and minimizing the time spent looking away from the patient.
Precision Engineering and Industrial Maintenance
For field engineers, the ability to read a technical manual while looking at a complex circuit board is a game-changer.
- The “Remote Expert” Workflow: Companies like RealWear and Vuzix have integrated diopter adjustment into their ruggedized headsets. An engineer on an oil rig can adjust the internal display to their specific vision, allowing them to read tiny schematics sent by a remote expert via Microsoft Teams without needing to wear a separate pair of safety-reading glasses.
- Logistics and Warehousing: In massive fulfillment centers, workers use AR overlays to find products. If the text on the “virtual shelf” is blurry due to the worker’s nearsightedness, they can simply dial in their correction, reducing errors and eye fatigue over an 8-hour shift.
A Revolution in Accessibility: Beyond Simple Correction
For the low-vision community, adjustable focus technology is more than a convenience—it is a life-altering medical aid.
- Central Vision Loss (AMD): Conditions like Age-Related Macular Degeneration leave people with only peripheral vision. Devices revealed at CES 2026, such as the eSight Go, combine high-definition cameras with adjustable liquid lenses. They “zoom” and “enhance” the environment, projecting it onto the parts of the eye that still work. The adjustable focus allows the user to switch from “seeing a grandchild’s face” to “reading a restaurant menu” with a single voice command.
- Legal Blindness and AI Integration: Modern smart glasses for the visually impaired, such as Envision Glasses, now use GPT-5 (released in late 2025) to describe the scene in front of the user. When paired with adjustable focus, the camera can “autofocus” on a barcode or a face, ensuring the AI gets the clearest possible image to process and read back to the user.
Why “Hands-Free” Focus Matters
The common thread in all these professional use cases is efficiency. In 2026, the trend has shifted from manual adjustment (dials) to active adjustment (sensors). By eliminating the need to touch the frames, professionals can maintain their “flow state,” whether they are repairing a jet engine or performing a delicate skin graft.
4 Critical Limitations You Must Know
Before you buy an Adjustable Focus Smart Glasses, ensure you fall within the “safe zone” for these devices:
- Astigmatism is rarely covered: Most adjustable mechanisms only correct spherical error (nearsightedness/farsightedness). If you have significant astigmatism (cylinder), you will likely still see a blurry image (ghosting).
- Field of View (FOV): Mechanical adjustable lenses sometimes have a smaller “sweet spot” of clarity compared to fixed prescription lenses.
- Battery Dependence (Electronic models): If your DeepOptics glasses run out of battery, they revert to their default state (usually plano/distance), leaving you without reading help.
- Bulk and Weight: While getting lighter, adjustable glasses typically weigh 30–50% more than standard wireframes.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: Can I wear these over my contact lenses?
A: Yes, you would set the glasses to 0.00D for distance and only use the adjustment for reading.
Q: Do these glasses have a “fail-safe” mode?
A: Yes, most electronic models revert to a standard “distance” lens if the battery dies.
Q: Are they heavier than regular glasses?
A: Provide specific weights—usually between 35g and 75g compared to 20g for standard frames.
Q: Can adjustable focus smart glasses replace my prescription glasses entirely?
A: Not yet. They are excellent for specific tasks (reading, gaming, watching movies), but they lack the precise correction required for complex prescriptions, high astigmatism, or 24/7 wear.
Q: Are these glasses safe for driving?
A: Use caution. Do not adjust the focus while driving. Mechanical AR glasses (like Viture) should generally not be worn while driving as they obstruct your view with a display. DeepOptics sunglasses are safe for driving in their “distance” (off) mode.
Q: Do I need a doctor’s prescription to buy them?
A: Generally, no. Because you adjust them yourself, they are sold as “over-the-counter” consumer electronics. However, you should know your prescription numbers to ensure the device’s range covers your needs.
Q: How long does the battery last on liquid crystal glasses?
A: The DeepOptics 32°N typically lasts for a full day of mixed use. The focus feature is only active when you trigger “reading mode.”
Additional Helpful Links
- Learn more about Viture Pro Smart Glasses Troubleshooting: Common Problems & Fixes
External Links
- DeepOptics: The manufacturer of 32°N liquid crystal sunglasses.
- Viture: Official site for Viture XR glasses with myopia adjustments.
- American Academy of Ophthalmology: What is Presbyopia? – Understand the condition that tunable glasses aim to solve.
- CNET Review: DeepOptics 32°N Hands-on – An independent review of the liquid lens technology.





